I’m trying to catch up on logging some of my 3D prints. This isn’t all of them, but it’s an update.
My wizard found one of these as an item on the wall a while back, and took it with him. I thought I should print one to have on hand for roleplaying.
That is totally just a normal chest. What could go wrong?
I needed more guardsmen for urban encounters.
I needed a druid mini for an urban encounter, so I slightly remixed one to add a base.
Recently I was looking for a template so that I could write my notes for an upcoming homebrew game in a format similar to modules. If I want to share it later it would be easier, and in any case I thought it might help me to organize my thoughts on the adventure… at least until the party inevitably takes it off the planned rails.
Enter The Homebrewery.
I did a quick search online for a helpful tool, and came across a recommendation to use this site:
https://homebrewery.naturalcrit.com/
Upon inspection, I was impressed. It uses a CSS editor on the left side of the screen and a live preview of the document you are writing on the right. The formatting is very similar to what the D&D hardcover adventures use. It looks nice and professional, and just takes a little bit of paying attention to their frontpage introduction example. The information in it is useful, and you can use the editing side of the page to learn how to make the effects on the right side of the page.
I’m looking forward to continuing using it. It’s helping me keep in mind the methods used in professional adventure writing to ease the flow of the campaign. Box text, subheadings for developments within the same encounter, etc. It even does the fancy calligraphic letter for the first text on the page at a certain header level.
One-Time Homework
Know Your Character Sheet
Take the time between to learn where things are on character sheets. As long as you are using the same format character sheet, no matter which character of yours you are playing, you should know where to look when the DM asks for AC, initiative, your scores, your modifiers, your attack rolls and damage, etc. You don’t by any stretch of the imagination need to have the contents of the sheets memorized, but you should take the time to learn where to look. Knowing where to quickly find information is just as important if not more so than knowing the information itself. I’ve covered these parts in a separate post; link is below.
Get To Know Your Character Sheet: Overview
Read Chapter 9: Combat, in the Player’s Handbook
This section of the rulebook is applicable to all players and the DM. This section of the book covers most of the generic elements that you are going to be doing in combat, or at least the general mechanics of them. Actions, bonus actions, movements, reactions, etc. are covered here. Information relating to the specifics of spellcasting are in Chapter 10.
While I’m on the subject, turn to page 195 in your Player’s Handbook. Please. Look in the lower left corner, and read the section on Opportunity Attacks. Come back to my blog post when you are finished.
Done? Good. Now read it again, please. I don’t know how many times I’ve seen this one misused or misquoted. We all tend to remember simplified versions of rules as they were first explained to us. I’ve seen a lot of people (myself included) who had a rule told to them at the table, explained as it pertained to the specific situation at hand, and then misapply that to other situations because they hadn’t ever read the actual rule themselves.
Spellcasters, read Chapter 10: Spellcasting, in the Player’s Handbook
Spellcasters, you really need to read this section once. It explains how magic works. Components required, casting times, preparing spells, rituals, etc. It’s not that long of a chapter, and you don’t have to memorize it, but if you don’t read it you’re going to keep butting heads with your DM as you attempt to do things that aren’t legal in D&D.
Now, turn to page 202. In about the middle of the page, there is a section labelled Casting Time. Please read this section now. Please read the Bonus Action subsection again. This one trips a lot of us up. It seems that everytime I or someone else at the table tries to quote it, we get it wrong in mechanically significant ways.
Read the Adventure League Player’s Guide
Each season of D&D Adventurer’s League they update the rules that exist solely for Adventurer’s League. The main rules for players are currently 4 pages long. Please read them before playing. This cover the basics for Adventurers League. If it doesn’t answer your questions, the FAQ and the Dungeonmaster’s Guide to Adventurers League are also available for free online. Feel free to ask questions, but you are expected to at least read the player’s guide at some point. I recommend printing it out and carrying a copy with you for reference, since it’s so short, but be aware that it will change periodically. They can be found here:
Tab the chapters of your Player’s Handbook
Few things are more frustrating than having to stop a session for a few minutes to look up a bit of information. I find that putting easy to use, labelled tabs on my player’s handbook greatly speeds up my ability to find information. I put tabs on each chapter on the side, and occasionally I’ll put temporary ones at the top of the rulebook for things that I use frequently, such as the wizard class section when I’m playing a wizard. Tabbing the rulebook isn’t a requirement, and is usually considered above and beyond the normal prep expected, but being able to quickly find information can be almost as good as already knowing the answer. We can’t all have photographic memory. I’ve found this so useful that I’ve tabbed ALL my rulebooks this way (YMMV on the other rulebooks, they aren’t all as neatly delineated as the player’s handbook).
Knowing where to find information quickly on you character sheet is vitally important. I highly recommend taking a bit of time getting familiar with where things are located on character sheets, so no matter which character you play you can quickly get to slaying goblins rather than get lost on the way to your combat stats. I was originally going to include this as a portion of D&D AL Tips Part 3, but it was making the whole post too long. That post will include a link back to this one for reference.
Here’s the character sheet as a whole, so you can find your way around my cropping in the later sections.
Note: Particularly with Adventurers League the top of the page will change visually from sheet to sheet as the seasons progress, but the location of the information should remain the same.
General Information
Location: Top of the page
This section gives the basic identity of your character; name, class, level, background, race, and alignment. The information people usually want to know when you introduce the character. It also includes a space for player name and a spot for tracking your experience points (note: in AL you mostly keep track of your experience on your logsheet).
Ability Scores
Location: Left edge
This is where the 6 basic stats are kept. If the dungeonmaster calls for an ability check, this is where you look.
Inspiration and Proficiency
Location: Upper left, just to the right of the ability scores.
You can mark whether or not you have an inspiration use given from the DM. You can only have one at a time. The proficiency bonus is a stat that slowly changes as you level, and factors into everything you have proficiency with (specific saving throws, skill checks, attacks, and spellcasting). If you’ve kept your sheet up to date as you level, you won’t normally have to reference it at the table.
Saving Throws
Location: Left side, just to the right of the ability scores and below the proficiency bonus
Anytime a trap gets triggered, and often when a spell is cast on you, you’ll have to look here for your saving throws. I hope you roll well, because if the DM is calling for one of these, a failure usually means more pain for your character… or the party at large if something is trying to control you.
Skill Checks
Location: Left side, below the saving throws
These are going to get referenced a lot. Anytime you do that has a chance of failure, other than an attack, will use one of these scores. Note that at the bottom there is a specific blank for your passive perception. The DM will often ask for this at the beginning of the session, so they’ll know whether you notice things if your character isn’t specifically looking around at a given time.
Combat
Location: Center of the page
This section is in the center of your character sheet for a reason, as you are going to use it a lot. A lot of players seem to get lost trying to find information in this section, so I’ll probably do another mini article on it at some point. Generally, though if it’s combat related , it’s in the center.
Your attacks are in the box at the center of the page.
Other Proficiencies and Languages
Location: Bottom left corner
If the DM asks if your character knows certain languages, or is proficient in various armors, weapons, tools, or vehicles, it will be listed here.
Character Traits
Location: Upper right, just below the general information
These are here mostly for roleplaying purposes. They have no direct mechanical effect on gameplay or rolls (at least in Adventurers League), but DMs sometimes hand out inspiration if you do things that particularly adhere to these traits. This is here so your characters have more life and personality at the table, instead of being cardboard cutouts with stats.
Note: If you play at a non-AL table, DMs may factor these into the gameplay more, and start wrapping parts of the story elements around the various characters’ character traits. I’ve known some to use the flaws section against you… which can be highly entertaining if done well.
Equipment
Location: Bottom center
At least when you first make your character, all equipment you are carrying should be listed here. I highly recommend getting or making a separate inventory sheet.
Features and Traits
Location: Bottom right corner
This is where all of your class abilities should be listed. I highly recommend listing the book’s abbreviation and page number for each one, as a lot of them are too wordy to write out here.
This section is focused on recommended time with your character sheet between sessions. As you gain experience (as a player, not as a character), you likely won’t need to spend quite as much time on this, but you should still probably check back on these every so often, particularly with: new characters, levelling up, and coming back from a long absence.
Note: Some of the notes I’ll make will refer to using the rulebooks under the assumption that you have your own. I understand that not everyone can readily obtain their own copies of rulebooks, particularly when they are deciding whether they like the game. If you don’t have your own rulebook, I recommend doing what you can to arrive early and go through these steps by asking to borrow a book from one of the other early arrivals at the table until the session gets going. I’m making a note here so I don’t have to keep repeating myself.
Between Sessions:
Take Time to Learn Your Character
Take time to look over your character’s abilities and make sure you understand how they work. If you have questions, write them down and ask the DM for clarification after you’ve tried to look up answers for them in the rulebook first. If your group has a discord or other way of communicating out of game, ask on there between sessions if you can. I hesitate to recommend using sources further from the table, as some are good and some are full of bovine excrement. Overall, remember Rule Zero: the DM has final say and judgment about the game they are running.
For a lot of abilities that would be tedious to write out in the abilities section of the character sheet, I recommend reading over the full ability in the book, and marking your character sheet with the ability name, book it came from, and page number. ESPECIALLY if you are using a +1 rulebook to go with the standard PHB rules for characters.
Spellcasters, Prepare Your Spellbooks
I HIGHLY recommend that you find or create a reference for your spells if you play a spellcaster. And have that reference open to the correct spell BEFORE your turn comes around. Waiting for people to look up spells after someone has already said what spell they plan to cast drives the rest of the table bonkers. Starting out, I highly recommend keeping a copy of the Player’s Handbook nearby when gaming, so you don’t have to hunt down a book in the middle of the game. Lately, I mostly use the spell cards Wizard’s of the Coast makes for convenience (though they are frustratingly expensive). In some cases I go a bit overboard, trading time in place of money. I wrote my current character’s spellbook out, only writing down the spells the character had and keeping them sorted by spell level. If you build your own reference like I did, I highly recommend keeping notes for the correct book and page number. There are often times when the DM will call into question the exact wording of a spell description and ask you to look it up in the official rulebook.
Normal Wizardry:
Expensive Wizardry:
WHY DO YOU DO THIS TO YOURSELF?
Keep Your Character Sheet Up To Date
If your character is supposed to level up, make sure you level it up between sessions (if possible) so you don’t lose valuable play time to level your character. This is a lot more flexible in homebrew, but in Adventurer’s League we’re on the clock, particularly with Season 8’s rules. Also, game stores throw us out at closing time. Their employees need sleep too.
Oh, and make sure your inventory is right. I’m banging my head against a wall myself for not having kept some stuff up to date as I went along. I was recently trying to make sure my character stable was ready for the next game night, and I didn’t appear to have transcribed some of the inventory from the logsheets to the actual inventory page. D’oh!
Reflect on the last session
This feels a bit odd to put in here, but I recommend thinking about the last session at some point before the next one. What worked, and what didn’t work? If there were player/character conflicts at the table, think on why they happened, and if there is anything you can do to resolve it or work around it. I won’t harp on this too much, but I think it can be productive to at least think about sessions in between.
Examples:
Someone with a low AC was ambushed from behind. Would changing the party marching order help?
The party was blindsided by a trap. How could you increase your chances of finding and disabling that kind of trap in the future?
Spending a little time between sessions helps us all maximize our gaming time, and reduces headaches.
A lot of people, myself included, started playing Dungeons and Dragons Adventurers League for a somewhat low-pressure, drop-in drop-out roleplaying experience.
Wizard’s of the Coast provides resources for it here.
For new and old players alike, here are some recommendations for players to keep the game fluid and moving. I’d call them “my” recommendations, but as is the nature of the hobby, this is a mixture of things from my experience and things I learned from others, whether at the table or through online media and interactions. It’s okay if you don’t get through all of this in the first few games, but I highly recommend going through this. It will make your gameplay smoother… and reduce the grumblings of the grumpier older players at the table (sadly, myself included in this). I’m breaking this into a three part series, starting at the table, where your actions have the most immediate impact.
Part 1: At the table:
Pay attention to the other players’ actions
I know this can be difficult, particularly in large groups, as it takes a while to get through initiative back to your turn. If someone has to keep recapping what has been going on, it just gets longer. Also, players will sometimes announce try to position themselves tactically, creating openings for you to exploit. Someone might try to set you up for a flanking attack for advantage for both of you, but if you don’t hear them announce that or don’t notice it, you might miss it. While you are watching, be thinking of what actions you are likely to take on your next turn, so you are ready to go when your initiative comes up.
Roll attack and damage dice together
If you plan to attack on your turn, make sure you know what your attack roll and damage roll stats are. Go ahead and get the dice out for both before your turn. Grab your second D20 for advantage if you would have advantage on the attack. Have this ready before your turn if possible.
I know this seems weird, and I’ve been told it seems presumptuous, but it really makes the game go faster to roll the damage with the attack. It forces the player to have their whole action ready. I’ve seen a lot of little increments of time get wasted in the “stumble,” where players roll their attack, have to be reminded of their damage roll, have to search for the correct dice, and then find their modifier again. I see this most often with newer players, but it also trips up veterans. By getting out your damage die at the same time as your attack die it forces you to mentally “preload” your action by looking at your stats in advance, so you know exactly what to roll. Heck, keep your finger on your attack stats if it helps you. That way you are ready to go on your turn, and can get right to the action!
Have your spells ready
If you plan to use a spell, look it up before your turn. Have your reference material or rulebook out to the spell you intend to cast before your turn. Glance over it. Know what you are planning to do before your turn. Look up the relevant spell save DC or attack modifier, and get your damage dice out. A lot of gameplay time is lost from spellcasters having to look up their spells and it taking forever. I used to be (and still occasionally am) that guy myself, driving my table nuts trying to find the spell description. If we think ahead, we can light the room up with our fireballs quickly, adding an explosive demonstration of ULTIMATE MAGICAL POWER (MWAHAHAHAHAHA), rather than “um… how does this spell work again? Give me a minute to… oh, wrong book, hold on!”
ULTIMATE ARCANE POWAH!
“I’ve almost got it. Guys?”
Keep Your Logsheets Up To Date
This is adventure league. In the name of fair play in this format, you are required to maintain logsheets as you adventure. Blank logsheets are posted free online, and people usually carry some spares if you are new and/or you forget to keep enough on hand.
Go ahead and fill out your log throughout the gameplay session. Note any instances of money or items gained or lost in the notes. In particular, update the rewards at the end of the session. As you get more experienced you may pick up on things you realize you’ll need to remember later, so write those down too. Odds are you’ll forget what you were supposed to have if you leave the game table before filling out the sheet and have to figure it out the next week.
There is a lot of information that is asked for, but a lot of it is simplified in Season 8. The rewards are listed in the Player’s Guide for Adventurer’s League, unless the DM specifies otherwise. As usual for most things D&D, ask your DM for help if you have any questions. An experienced player may also be able to help you.
Justice is served. And logged.
Next time is Part 2: Between Sessions
Apparently I want to DM again soon…. and kill PCs… ‘cuz I’ve been printing mostly traps today.
Oh, and I remixed up a guy who is good at both finding and setting traps:
“Where the goblins at?”
And yes, based on these images I need to recalibrate or replace my printer, or change some slicing settings.
I thought it was time to share some of my tools of the trade. This toolbox was supposed to be the first post in that series, but I realized the section with Flatminis wouldn’t make much sense without doing the Flatminis article first.
Anyway, I would like to start by making it clear that this is just my toolbox, what I’ve decided to put together and what works for me. This is by no means saying that this is “THE” way to put a DM’s toolbox together, this is just what works for me. I know many other DMs who use almost completely different and often much smaller sets of tools/ game aids and run games as good or better than mine. I also bring in the toolbox regardless of whether I’m running or playing, as a DM can always have a bad day when they forgot to bring something, or a player might have forgotten stuff for the character they are playing that night. I must note that I’ve only been running Adventure League games with this toolbox, so the items I might need are more predictable and the NPC characters are premade, so there are some items that homebrew DMs might use to help with a more spontaneous game that are not included in the toolbox in it’s present form.
I’ve included hyperlinks in this article to the appropriate Thingiverse pages for most of the items in the box.
For my toolbox, I got a standard crafting toolbox from a hobby store, since it has a bunch of compartments for small objects. I customized it a bit for my own use.
Translation of the runes:
“I prepared explosive runes this morning”
I finally found a place for a bumper sticker I’ve always wanted to use. I thought it was appropriate for DMing.
One of the top compartments holds a couple of spare sets of dice, in case of a new player or someone forgetting their dice. The other holds a couple dozen goblin Flatminis. You can never really have enough goblins.
Here’s the inside of the toolbox. As you can see most of the items in my toolbox are 3D printed. I won’t go into everything in the box, but I will cover some of the highlights.
At the top of the toolbox are minis I keep for a lot of common enemies, mostly the Flatminis kind.
This toolbox has minis for groups of:
For use with those, I have numbered bases to make DM monster accounting simpler, and unnumbered bases for more distinct minis that I covered in another post. For enemies I don’t have specific minis of, I have ninjas. Because… why not ninjas?
I have doors for when we want to mark open or closed doors on the game mat. When I made these I scaled them up so they’d match a 1 inch grid.
I even have a kicked in door that someone designed on Thingiverse shortly after I put a general inquiry out on one of the groups.
For when I don’t have a distinctly different mini for a chieftain or other leader of a group of enemies, I have some different colored marker bases to indicate them.
For creatures that are enlarged from medium to large, or to hold some of the larger minis I have, I have these bases which I modified to be compatible with a few different things.
Numbered Multicompatible Enlarger Base
I also have a few templates for various spell effects, and markers for effects. The easiest to do one are the status effect indicators, which are just rings from plastic soda bottles. I keep them on a carabiner clip for ease of storage.
Some of the most fun/useful items to me are the tokens I use. I have tokens to remind people of various effects they have access to. Inspiration tokens for DMs to hand out, bardic inspiration tokens for my bard to use, a token to mark enemies who failed to save against vicious mockery, and death save success and failure tokens.
There are many other odds and ends in here such as scatter terrain, and minis that I rotate in and out of usage when I feel I need them (or not). I often don’t use more than a fraction of the box when I’m not DMing, but I’ve also had situations where it ended up saving the game that night because the DM forgot to pack most of their minis or didn’t have a collection of their own yet. That (and all the stuff I tend to make for my own characters) makes it worth it to me to carry it around every game night.
Oh, and I can’t forget this guy:
Sometimes you just need somebody to represent a large creature.
Here is how I pack the new backpack for DMing D&D 5E.
Starting at the top of the pack, there is a small compartment, meant for earbuds, chargers, etc. I don’t really use it much.
Next is the large upper compartment of the pack.
I keep the dice case in the dice tray, held in place with provided elastic straps.
On the right in an internal pocket, I keep my “Healer’s Kit”
I kept getting annoyed trying to find how much healing each healing potion did, and finding sufficient d4s for it, so I made this kit. On the inside of the lid it has the values for each healing potion category, and an important reminder: It takes an action to quaff a potion!
On top of the healer’s kit, and in the upper left mesh pouch, I keep some sets of spell cards. In the upper right mesh pouch I keep a set of extra d6s, because it is the one die that uses multiples the most often. Fireballs, anyone? Green for green flame.
Moving out of the upper compartment in the side compartments I keep more sets of spell cards (for different types of characters. In the bottom right compartment I keep a bottle of water for cleaning wet erase markers off of game mats. I also strap my game mat to the side of the pack inside a dry bag.
In the pocket on the outside of the main compartment “door”, I keep my folders and character folios.
In the mesh pockets on the inside of the main compartment “door”, I keep the spellbook for my wizard (I made it before I really started collecting spell cards), wet erase markers, other writing utensils, a laser pointer, and some paper towels for cleaning the game mat.
Now, for the main event, I have the main compartment fully expanded.
I keep a lot of rulebooks with me, the core 3 + Xanathar’s Guide + whatever hardcover I’m running are the main ones I keep with me. I use the Dungeon Master’s Screen (Reincarnated version), with a few notes that I’ve attached to it.
I also keep the toolbox and flatminis case in there for minis and tokens.
I also have a small card folio that I use whenever I need to compile a spellbook for a character from my spell cards.
And, there you have it. My massive DMing bag of holding set up for Adventurers League nights. There is more I will probably throw in here if I run homebrew games, but this is going to be it’s usual configuration.
Some new players may find the amount of stuff that some people bring to D&D games intimidating, because we make it look like you “need” a lot of things to play, and a lot of these items can be expensive.
However, you don’t really “need” a lot. In fact, for your first session, many players at the game table will have spares of the essentials, so they might be able to help you out the first game or two, but if you stick with the hobby there are a few things you should get at some point.
For your first session, if you are just trying out the game, I recommend printing out a couple of blank character sheets, bring a mechanical pencil with a good eraser, and bring something to write on. Someone will usually have spare dice they can loan you for the night, some generic mini for on the battlemat, and you can usually find someone who will loan you their player’s handbook for the night and help you create your first character.
If it’s an adventure league game, like what is often run at game stores, you will also need some log sheets. You can make a free account at DMsguild.com to get access to the documentation and additional rules for Adventurers League.
Adventurers League Player & DM Pack
If you continue with the hobby, though, I recommend putting together the following kit as “Starting Gear.”
That’s it!
Anything past that is optional for players, though I know many players (myself definitely included) who carry much more, but this is all you really need to get started. Have fun!
Technomancer's Sanctum 